Several adults and children in the Federation have been diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis (AGE), over the past few weeks, according to a press release from the Ministry of Health (MOH St. Kitts).
Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a common infectious disease syndrome marked by irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestines causing a combination of fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea. AGE is caused by many infectious agents or germs; however, the most common cause is a virus, but it can be caused by bacteria.
Laboratory results revealed two (2) cases of norovirus within the period July to September, 2024. The cause of this “based on epidemiological information, norovirus is the probable cause of this uptick in AGE cases”, the MOH said.
Norovirus can only be confirmed through laboratory testing. On October 24th, the samples were sent off from the government laboratory to CARPHA for analysis. The signs and symptoms include low-grade fever, malaise, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Dehydration can result if the vomiting and/or diarrhea persist without adequate fluid intake.
Prevention and control of AGE caused by norovirus includes: staying at home if experiencing symptoms, parents are urged to not send your child to school or if an adult, do not return to work until 48 hours after symptoms have cleared. Practice proper hand hygiene by washing hands with soap and water frequently.
